Technology development and national development in Nigeria

Abstract

The place of technology in achieving accelerated national development in any nation of the world cannot be overemphasized. However, despite the tremendous role that technology plays in national development, it seems this reality is far from Nigeria. This paper examined the role of technology in achieving national development in Nigeria. The paper uses the qualitative research method, where information was sourced from secondary sources using books, journals, official documents of the government from the Federal Ministry of Technology and the digital economy, the Tertiary Education Trust Fund, and other documents, both soft and hard copies. The content analysis was used to analyze the data collected. It was revealed that various efforts by the government to promote technological advancement include the national science, technology, and innovation policy, ICT development initiatives, research and development, and promotion of entrepreneurship. These efforts have led to the appreciation of the adoption of technology across every sector of the economy. The paper further shows that challenges such as brain drain, infrastructural deficits, digital divide, skills gaps, and funding constraints were impediments hindering technology from serving as a veritable tool for accelerating development in Nigeria. It is recommended that the government prioritize investment in critical technology infrastructure, including broadband networks, ICT facilities, and power supply, to enhance connectivity and enable digital transformation across the country.